Hacking with Google

Alexander Antipov

The Google search engine (www.google.com) provides many search options. All of these features are an invaluable search tool for a first-time Internet user and at the same time an even more powerful weapon of invasion and destruction in the hands of people with evil intentions, including not only hackers, but also non-computer criminals and even terrorists.
(9475 views in 1 week)

Denis Batrankov
denisNOSPAMixi.ru

Attention:This article is not a guide to action. This article is written for you, WEB server administrators, so that you will lose the false feeling that you are safe, and you will finally understand the insidiousness of this method of obtaining information and set about protecting your site.

Introduction

For example, I found 1670 pages in 0.14 seconds!

2. Let's enter another line, for example:

inurl:"auth_user_file.txt"

a little less, but this is already enough for free download and for guessing passwords (using the same John The Ripper). Below I will give some more examples.

So, you need to realize that the Google search engine has visited most of the Internet sites and cached the information contained on them. This cached information allows you to get information about the site and the content of the site without a direct connection to the site, just digging into the information that is stored internally by Google. Moreover, if the information on the site is no longer available, then the information in the cache may still be preserved. All you need for this method is to know some keywords Google. This technique is called Google Hacking.

For the first time, information about Google Hacking appeared on the Bugtruck mailing list 3 years ago. In 2001, this topic was raised by a French student. Here is a link to this letter http://www.cotse.com/mailing-lists/bugtraq/2001/Nov/0129.html . It gives the first examples of such requests:

1) Index of /admin
2) Index of /password
3) Index of /mail
4) Index of / +banques +filetype:xls (for france...)
5) Index of / +passwd
6) Index of/password.txt

This topic made a lot of noise in the English-reading part of the Internet quite recently: after an article by Johnny Long published on May 7, 2004. For a more complete study of Google Hacking, I advise you to go to the site of this author http://johnny.ihackstuff.com. In this article, I just want to bring you up to date.

Who can use it:
- Journalists, spies and all those people who like to stick their nose in other people's business can use this to search for compromising evidence.
- Hackers looking for suitable targets for hacking.

How Google works.

To continue the conversation, let me remind you of some of the keywords used in Google queries.

Search using the + sign

Google excludes unimportant, in its opinion, words from the search. For example, interrogative words, prepositions and articles in English language: for example are, of, where. In Russian, Google seems to consider all words important. If the word is excluded from the search, then Google writes about it. In order for Google to start searching for pages with these words, you need to add a + sign before them without a space before the word. For example:

ace + of base

Search by sign -

If Google finds a large number of pages from which you want to exclude pages with certain topics, you can force Google to search only for pages that do not contain certain words. To do this, you need to indicate these words by putting a sign in front of each - without a space before the word. For example:

fishing - vodka

Search with the ~ sign

You may want to look up not only the specified word, but also its synonyms. To do this, precede the word with the symbol ~.

Finding an exact phrase using double quotes

Google searches on each page for all occurrences of the words that you wrote in the query string, and it does not care about the relative position of the words, the main thing is that all the specified words are on the page at the same time (this is the default action). To find the exact phrase, you need to put it in quotation marks. For example:

"bookend"

To have at least one of the specified words, you must specify logical operation explicitly: OR. For example:

book safety OR protection

In addition, you can use the * sign in the search string to denote any word and. to represent any character.

Finding words with additional operators

There are search operators that are specified in the search string in the format:

operator:search_term

The spaces next to the colon are not needed. If you insert a space after a colon, you will see an error message, and before it, Google will use them as a normal search string.
There are groups of additional search operators: languages ​​- indicate in which language you want to see the result, date - limit the results for the past three, six or 12 months, occurrences - indicate where in the document you need to look for the string: everywhere, in the title, in the URL, domains - search for the specified site or vice versa exclude it from the search, Safe search- block sites containing the specified type of information and remove them from the search results pages.
However, some operators do not need an additional parameter, for example, the query " cache:www.google.com" can be called as a full search string, and some keywords, on the contrary, require a search word, for example " site:www.google.com help". In the light of our subject, let's look at following statements:

Operator	Description	Requires an additional parameter?
	search only for the site specified in search_term
	search only in documents with type search_term
	find pages containing search_term in title
	find pages containing all the words search_term in the title
	find pages containing the word search_term in their address
	find pages containing all the words search_term in their address

Operator site: limits the search to only the specified site, and you can specify not only Domain name but also the IP address. For example, enter:

Operator filetype: restricts searches to files of a certain type. For example:

As of the date of this article, Google can search within 13 different file formats:

• Adobe Portable Document Format (pdf)
• Adobe PostScript (ps)
• Lotus 1-2-3 (wk1, wk2, wk3, wk4, wk5, wki, wks, wku)
• Lotus Word Pro (lwp)
• MacWrite(mw)
• Microsoft Excel(xls)
• Microsoft PowerPoint (ppt)
• Microsoft Word(doc)
• Microsoft Works (wks, wps, wdb)
• Microsoft Write (wri)
• Rich Text Format (rtf)
• Shockwave Flash (swf)
• Text (ans, txt)

Operator link: shows all pages that point to the specified page.
It must always be interesting to see how many places on the Internet know about you. We try:

Operator cache: shows the Google cached version of the site as it looked when google latest visited this page once. We take any frequently changing site and look:

Operator title: searches for the specified word in the page title. Operator allintitle: is an extension - it looks for all the specified few words in the page title. Compare:

intitle:flight to mars
intitle:flight intitle:on intitle:mars
allintitle:flight to mars

Operator inurl: causes Google to show all pages containing the specified string in the URL. allinurl: searches for all words in a URL. For example:

allinurl:acid_stat_alerts.php

This command is especially useful for those who don't have SNORT - at least they can see how it works on a real system.

Google Hacking Methods

So, we found out that using a combination of the above operators and keywords, anyone can start collecting necessary information and looking for vulnerabilities. These techniques are often referred to as Google Hacking.

Site Map

You can use the site: statement to see all the links that Google has found on the site. Usually, pages that are dynamically created by scripts are not indexed using parameters, so some sites use ISAPI filters so that links are not in the form /article.asp?num=10&dst=5, but with slashes /article/abc/num/10/dst/5. This is done to ensure that the site is generally indexed by search engines.

Let's try:

site:www.whitehouse.gov whitehouse

Google thinks that every page on a site contains the word whitehouse. This is what we use to get all the pages.
There is also a simplified version:

site:whitehouse.gov

And the best part is that the comrades from whitehouse.gov didn't even know that we looked at the structure of their site and even looked into the cached pages that Google downloaded for itself. This can be used to study the structure of sites and view content without being noticed for the time being.

Listing files in directories

WEB servers can show lists of server directories instead of the usual HTML pages. This is usually done so that users select and download certain files. However, in many cases administrators have no intention of showing the contents of a directory. This occurs due to incorrect server configuration or lack of home page in the directory. As a result, the hacker has a chance to find something interesting in the directory and use it for his own purposes. To find all such pages, it is enough to notice that they all contain the words: index of in their title. But since the index of words contain not only such pages, we need to refine the query and take into account the keywords on the page itself, so queries like:

intitle:index.of parent directory
intitle:index.of name size

Since most directory listings are intentional, you may have a hard time finding misplaced listings the first time. But at least you will be able to use the listings to determine the WEB server version, as described below.

Getting the WEB server version.

Knowing the WEB server version is always helpful before starting any hacker attack. Again thanks to Google it is possible to get this information without connecting to a server. If you carefully look at the directory listing, you can see that the name of the WEB server and its version are displayed there.

Apache1.3.29 - ProXad Server at trf296.free.fr Port 80

An experienced administrator can change this information, but, as a rule, it is true. Thus, to get this information, it is enough to send a request:

intitle:index.of server.at

To get information for a specific server, we refine the request:

intitle:index.of server.at site:ibm.com

Or vice versa, we are looking for servers running on a specific version of the server:

intitle:index.of Apache/2.0.40 Server at

This technique can be used by a hacker to find a victim. If, for example, he has an exploit for a certain version of the WEB server, then he can find it and try the existing exploit.

You can also get the server version by looking at the pages that are installed by default when installing a fresh version of the WEB server. For example, to see the Apache 1.2.6 test page, just type

intitle:Test.Page.for.Apache it.worked!

Moreover, some OS during installation, they immediately install and launch the WEB server. However, some users are not even aware of this. Naturally, if you see that someone has not deleted the default page, then it is logical to assume that the computer has not been subjected to any configuration at all and is probably vulnerable to attacks.

Try looking for IIS 5.0 pages

allintitle:Welcome to Windows 2000 Internet Services

In the case of IIS, you can determine not only the version of the server, but also Windows version and service pack.

Another way to determine the version of the WEB server is to look for manuals (help pages) and examples that can be installed on the site by default. Hackers have found quite a few ways to use these components to gain privileged access to the site. That is why you need to remove these components on the production site. Not to mention the fact that by the presence of these components you can get information about the type of server and its version. For example, let's find the apache manual:

inurl:manual apache directives modules

Using Google as a CGI scanner.

CGI scanner or WEB scanner is a utility for searching for vulnerable scripts and programs on the victim's server. These utilities need to know what to look for, for this they have a whole list of vulnerable files, for example:

/cgi-bin/cgiemail/uargg.txt
/random_banner/index.cgi
/random_banner/index.cgi
/cgi-bin/mailview.cgi
/cgi-bin/maillist.cgi
/cgi-bin/userreg.cgi

/iissamples/ISSamples/SQLQHit.asp
/SiteServer/admin/findvserver.asp
/scripts/cphost.dll
/cgi-bin/finger.cgi

We can find each of these files using Google, additionally using the words index of or inurl with the file name in the search bar: we can find sites with vulnerable scripts, for example:

allinurl:/random_banner/index.cgi

With additional knowledge, a hacker could exploit a script vulnerability and use the vulnerability to force the script to serve any file stored on the server. For example a password file.

How to protect yourself from being hacked through Google.

1. Do not upload important data to the WEB server.

Even if you posted the data temporarily, you can forget about it or someone will have time to find and take this data before you erase it. Don't do it. There are many other ways to transfer data that protect it from theft.

2. Check your site.

Use the described methods to research your site. Check your site periodically for new methods that appear on the site http://johnny.ihackstuff.com. Remember that if you want to automate your actions, you need to get special permission from Google. If you carefully read http://www.google.com/terms_of_service.html, then you will see the phrase: You may not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system without express permission in advance from Google.

3. You may not need Google to index your site or part of it.

Google allows you to remove a link to your site or part of it from its database, as well as remove pages from the cache. In addition, you can prohibit the search for images on your site, prohibit the display of short fragments of pages in search results All the possibilities for deleting a site are described on the page http://www.google.com/remove.html. To do this, you must confirm that you are really the owner of this site or insert tags on the page or

4. Use robots.txt

It is known that search engines look into the robots.txt file at the root of the site and do not index those parts that are marked with the word Disallow. You can use this to prevent part of the site from being indexed. For example, to avoid indexing the entire site, create a robots.txt file containing two lines:

User-agent: *
disallow: /

What else happens

So that life does not seem like honey to you, I will say in the end that there are sites that follow those people who, using the above methods, look for holes in scripts and WEB servers. An example of such a page is

Appendix.

A little sweet. Try one of the following for yourself:

1. #mysql dump filetype:sql - search for database dumps mySQL data
2. Host Vulnerability Summary Report - will show you what vulnerabilities other people have found
3. phpMyAdmin running on inurl:main.php - this will force close the control via phpmyadmin panel
4. Not for distribution confidential
5. Request Details Control Tree Server Variables
6. Running in child mode
7. This report was generated by WebLog
8. intitle:index.of cgiirc.config
9. filetype:conf inurl:firewall -intitle:cvs - maybe someone needs firewall configuration files? :)
10. intitle:index.of finances.xls - hmm....
11. intitle:Index of dbconvert.exe chats - icq chat logs
12. intext:Tobias Oetiker traffic analysis
13. intitle:Usage Statistics for Generated by Webalizer
14. intitle:statistics of advanced web statistics
15. intitle:index.of ws_ftp.ini - ws ftp config
16. inurl:ipsec.secrets holds shared secrets - secret key - good find
17. inurl:main.php Welcome to phpMyAdmin
18. inurl:server-info Apache Server Information
19. site:edu admin grades
20. ORA-00921: unexpected end of SQL command - get paths
21. intitle:index.of trillian.ini
22. intitle:Index of pwd.db
23. intitle:index.of people.lst
24. intitle:index.of master.passwd
25.inurl:passlist.txt
26. intitle:Index of .mysql_history
27. intitle:index of intext:globals.inc
28. intitle:index.of administrators.pwd
29. intitle:Index.of etc shadow
30. intitle:index.of secring.pgp
31. inurl:config.php dbuname dbpass
32. inurl:perform filetype:ini

"Hacking mit Google"

Training center "Informzaschita" http://www.itsecurity.ru - a leading specialized center in the field of education information security(License of the Moscow Committee of Education No. 015470, State Accreditation No. 004251). The only authorized training center of Internet Security Systems and Clearswift in Russia and CIS countries. Microsoft authorized training center (Security specialization). Training programs are coordinated with the State Technical Commission of Russia, FSB (FAPSI). Certificates of training and state documents on advanced training.

SoftKey is unique service for buyers, developers, dealers and affiliate partners. In addition, this is one of the best online software stores in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, which offers customers a wide range, many payment methods, prompt (often instant) order processing, tracking the order fulfillment process in the personal section, various discounts from the store and manufacturers ON.

Competitiveness and the desire to determine the best is inherent in human nature. Many publications and individual experts are involved in compiling wine ratings.

The authoritative magazine Wine Spectator compiles an annual TOP100 list on a 100-point scale, where Great Classic wines are rated from 96 to 100, and outstanding from 90 to 95. Tasters also qualify average (75-79), good (80-84) and very good (85-89) wines. Wines with a score below 75 points are not recommended.

Thus, the total score consists of the following individual scores. Note. Since each producer is able to produce wine with a radiant appearance through the use of beauties and filters, we place little value on visual impact.

Wines that do not reach 80 points are also described, accurately rated and play a role in the winery's classification, but they are not published. There are now differing opinions as to how strictly this system should be interpreted. Thus, for most users of this scheme, a creeping shift in point labels is observed over several years, which leads to unnatural compression of the system.

The Wine Spectator's 100 Best Wines is the benchmark against which everyone else is measured. The circulation of the issue publishing the final annual rating is three million copies!

The famous "American Frenchman" Robert Parker leads the team of tasters of the magazine's influential wine rating The Wine Advocate with over 50,000 subscribers worldwide. Wine Advocate's wine rating rates excellent wines from 96 to 100, outstanding wines from 90 to 95, and very good wines from 80 to 89. Wines below 80 points are considered average.

Keep this in mind when reading and using our guide as it is important to understand reviews. Each wine is described in detail and gives a prediction of the best possible drinking period. This data does not correspond to clear information about the shelf life, but simply provides information on the period during which the wine is most likely to be presented during normal storage. A year is always an expectation that the wine will present itself in good shape, at least until the end of the year. Many wines remain in good shape well beyond this date, but we do not expect them to continue to develop positively.

The wine ratings of the American magazine adhere to the 100-point scale. Wine Enthusiast, Austrian edition Falstaff Magazine, British Decanter Magazine, spanish La Guia Penin, international wine guide Stephen Tanzer International Wine Cellars, as well as a monthly guide to French wines La Revue du Vin de France.

Italian wine guide Vini d'Italia designates the best wines with a “three glasses” pattern, and the Gault & Millau French restaurant guide assigns 20 points out of a maximum of twenty to the most deserving wines.

Particularly rigorous application of the 100-point system

The classification is based on many years of experience that our taste team has made with the company's wines, under the strict conditions that apply to winemaking. For this purpose, each classifier must have a sufficient number of wines from recent years. Companies marked in this way are regularly invited to send their wines.

Wine tasting and entry to the wine guide are mostly free. The classification of producers is constantly being revised in accordance with the presented and selected wines. At the same time, we have a little more time with gradations than with ascents. Already in his teens, he began to intensively deal with the topic of wine, after the opportunity to try some old Rieslings from a friend's wine cellar in the late 1980s, he awakened his passion for German wine. In the following decades, he was able to gain in-depth knowledge of the world of wine through his travels and numerous tastings.

Popular wine critics develop their own lists of the best wines. South Korean wine critic Jeannie Cho Lee accepts perfect wine for 100 points. French tasters Michel Bettane and Thierry Desseauve adhere to the 20-point scale.

Readers of "Financial Time" s are well aware of Jancis Robinson's weekly 20-point column ( Jancis Robinson), in which exceptional wines are awarded 20 points, while Great wines are awarded one point lower.

Kim Schreiber was born in Nuremberg and grew up in Middle Franconian Ekcaliente-Jeschenau. Lucy Meltzer, the love of wine was placed in the cradle. Being half-French, she almost immediately succumbed to the herb kind, and mother's milk, and therefore it was not so far from wine. She has trained her in renowned restaurants, from Zanzibar in Sylt to Stangewirth in Kitzbühel, on many wine tours and tastings. It is therefore logical that Lucy's passion for this subject led her to wine plus.

Parker is the most influential critic in the world. His judgment drives the prices of the most expensive wines. Now he's selling parts of his company and passing on the editor-in-chief - the world of wine is terrible. The wines were insured for € 000. They were taken in a secret van to the south of Spain, straight from the cellar of a picker from North Rhine-Westphalia. Some of the wines were from the sixties, others even from the 40s, the star of the evening came from the year. In part they bought collectors when they entered the market, at high but not exorbitant prices, in part less than 100 marks.

Not only professional tasters undertake to make lists of the best wines. Each amateur wine lover can leave his opinion in the Cellar Tracker web base, the wine rating of which is made up of thousands of reviews from ordinary Internet users. On this resource, exceptional wines are rated from 98 to 100 points, and it is strongly recommended to refrain from buying wines below 60 points.

American wine critic James Soling became known as the editor-in-chief of The Wine Spectator. He is considered one of the most influential wine critics. The evaluation of wines is based on an internationally recognized 100-point scale. She has written numerous wine books such as The Oxford Winemaker and The Master of Wine. Score 20 points.

Wines of 16 points "stand out from the crowd", with 17 points "excellent", with 18 points "somewhat more than excellent", with 19 points "large class", with 20 points "very special". Expovina is the most important test of the international wine offer on the Swiss market.

The Wine Spectator held its first wine tasting in 1980, but it wasn't until eight years after that event that the first annual list of wines "the best hundred wines of 1988" was compiled. With the beginning of the annual publications of Wine Spectator Top-100, the already high interest in the magazine has increased many times over.

The TOP-100 wine rating is formed on the basis of expert assessments of professionals, each of whom is a specialist in a particular wine-making area. Wine samples are purchased in American retail chains, purchased from manufacturers and their intermediaries.

The jury awards the "Big Gold", "Gold" and "Silver" awards. Decanter is one of the most important wine magazines. Originally from England, The Decanter is now read in more than ninety countries, with more than half of its readers outside of England. It is designed for two scales - with 20 points and with 100 points.

It is rated according to the Robert Parker 100-point scheme. James Holliday is an Australian wine critic and wine writer. The Australian Winemaker, published by James Holliday, rates wines on an internationally recognized scale of 100. The competition is open to all organic wines that comply with applicable European organic farming regulations. An international jury of wine experts awards gold, silver and bronze. Today, this event is one of the largest and most recognized wine awards in the world.

The editors of the magazine select the best wines on a 100-point scale, paying attention not only to the quality of the drink itself, but also to its affordability for buyers in terms of cost and availability on sale in sufficient quantities. Too expensive wines or collectibles, released in a limited series, have virtually no opportunity to break into the top ten. The ranking of the top 100 wines has virtually no Great Burgundy wines or wines from the historic Bordeaux estates. The average price of wines in the TOP-100-2013 was 51 US dollars with an average rating of 93 points.

The jury awards "Great Gold", "Gold" and "Silver". Swedish Richard Juhlin is considered the No. 1 champagne expert worldwide. His champagne guide is located in almost every cellar in the region and is considered the standard for all champagne lovers. The wine is based on the internationally recognized 100-point scale. However, Richard Yuchlin's scale compared to fairly free estimates, we have moved Robert Parker by about 10 points. Only 1 champagne has 100 points each. Also very good wines with 80 points.

Independent wine experts evaluate various wines from all wine regions. Since the mid-70s, Parker's innovative and objective wine valuation has now defined the international wine trade. Robert Parker's critics prefer fruity and full-bodied wines, so evaluation criteria such as elegance and complexity are less important which can be placed in the 90 or even 95 range. Robert Parker Grading Scheme. 50 to 69 points: low to low.

An important indicator influencing the choice of an expert is the emotional component. Original, innovative, unique in taste specimens have a great chance to reach the first position in the rating.

Top line magic

A lot has changed in a quarter of a century. If in 1988 about three thousand wine items were offered for evaluation, then in 2013 the number of tasting items increased by almost seven times! Over the past two decades, wines from 18 countries have made the lists of the best.

It is clear from the top 100 lists that US wines are given special attention, since the Wine Spectator magazine focuses on products of the American market. French wines are in second place in terms of frequency of mention and make up almost a third of the list, while Italian products take a solid third place.

Analyzing the wines of the top ten, one can note the constant leadership of the Californian farms of the Napa Valley and Sonoma.

Over the past decade, wines from France, the United States (nearly 30 times each) and Italy (19 times) have made it into the top ten. Australian, Chilean and Portuguese wines follow. The wines of Argentina and Germany have been in the top ten once each over the past decade.

If you look at the top ten French wines, you can be surprised to note that the favorites of the Wine Spectator editors are the Rhone Valley specimens sung by Parker. They are ahead of even the ideal Bordeaux classics. According to the results of the best hundred, one can notice the reverent love of Americans for the sweet intoxicating Sauternes.

Among Italian wines, Tuscany is the leader. The magazine's experts give clear preference to Brunello di Montalcino and Piedmontese Barolo. The absolute leader with a four-time hit in the TOP-10 was the Australian Shiraz Bellas Garden (Bella's Garden) from the Barossa Valley.

Of greatest interest is the first line of the Wine Spectator Top-100. But identifying one champion is an almost impossible task, given the fact that tens of thousands of different wines are produced on the planet every season, and almost all of them end up on the shelves of American stores.

The relative subjectivity of the assessment also excludes the choice of a single wine. However, over the past decade, American wines have been declared number one wine six times, French wine twice, and wines from Italy and Chile once each.

The Wine Spectator Top-100 rating reflects American taste. Love for juicy strong wines is expressed as a percentage of dry statistics. Over the past 10 years, 85% of wine production has come from red wines, and the passion for white and sweet wines is divided almost in half, with a small margin for whites. Sparkling wines account for only one percent.

The popularity of the top 100 among the readers of the Wine Spectator magazine is partly due to the lively and intriguing presentation of the material. The staff of the magazine puts this event into a real show, similar to the Oscars. Long before the publication of the rating lists, the countdown begins. The names of the winners remain secret until the last moment. The degree of glory of the TOP-100 rating is evidenced by the recent incident when a hacker hacked into the site and posted the top ten wines ahead of time.

Both wine lovers and winemakers from different regions of the Old and New Worlds worry every November in anticipation of the publication of the brilliant Wine Spectator Top-100 rating.

For almost any person, for general development, it is desirable to learn a few things. Among other things, the ability to distinguish between the most famous wines and select the most suitable drink for a particular event will not be damaged. So that when visiting, for example, the restaurant "Vremena Goda", either just for dinner, or planning a gala event, not to get confused when choosing wine. This ranking of the most popular wines was compiled by the editors of the AskMen.com portal after visiting the Montreal Alcoholic Drinks Show.

TOP 5 most popular wines in the world.

1) Cabernet Sauvignon is a red wine originally from Bordeaux, France.
This drink is sometimes referred to as the "King of Red Wines". Depending on age, Cabernet Sauvignon slightly changes both taste and smell. So, wine aged from 10 to 15 years has an oak aroma, in which you can distinguish shades of coffee, tobacco, chocolate smells. A younger drink - 3-7 years old - smells like fruit. Connoisseurs believe that this wine combines cranberry, raspberry and plum flavors.
By the way, Cabernet Sauvignon first appeared in the 17th century. And then, and now it is made from Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc grapes (hence the final name). This wine is sold almost anywhere in the world - from Canada to Australia, from Chile to Italy. It is usually served with meat dishes and chocolate desserts.
2) Shiraz
Shiraz is another type of red wine. It is made from the Syrah grape. Shiraz is often called the wine of men - reliable, fragrant, with a pronounced taste.
Shiraz comes from France (where, by the way, it is still called "Syrah", like the grape variety). However, this drink gained wide popularity partly due to Eastern Australia, where they began to actively engage in its manufacture and distribution. Interestingly, the taste of Shiraz wine very much depends not only on the brand and producer, but also on the climate, soil and other conditions in which the grapes grew. This is the special chic and charm of this drink - it is very different.
Shiraz is served with red meats and cheeses. It also goes well with game dishes.
3) Gewürztraminer
A light white wine with a wonderful long aftertaste is, of course, Gewürztraminer, which is made from the grape variety of the same name. It is believed that the best representatives of this drink are obtained from the northern vineyards - they say Gewürztaminer loves the cold.
True, this grape grows everywhere - in Canada, and in Italy, and in France.
Gewurztaminer is classified as a semi-dry wine. It is sweet, full of floral scents and fruity notes. Flavors of spices, such as ginger, are often added to this wine.
It is usually served as an aperitif. Not bad Gewürztaminer is suitable for seafood dishes or fatty foods.
4) Chardonnay
One of the most beloved American wines is Chardonnay. It is distinguished by affordable cost and a variety of brands that make this drink. It is made from grapes of the same name, which, by the way, grows in almost any conditions and is considered a very unpretentious plant.
Interestingly, many famous wineries started with Chardonnay. This helped the wine quickly gain popularity and spread throughout the world. But Chardonnay was born, presumably in Burgundy - one of the provinces of France.
Today this sort of wine is one of the cheapest and most recognizable both in America and in Europe.
Chardonnay is served with poultry, fish and pork dishes.
5) Merlot
Less tart and less sour than Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot has gained fame as a "women's drink". It also comes from Bordeaux, but became widespread much later than its counterpart.
Merlot is a red wine with fruity notes in aroma and taste: blueberries, blackberries, vanilla, plums.
It is best to serve this drink with meat dishes. For example, it is offered with sausages, roasts, veal, lamb, and legumes.

How to search using google.com

Everyone probably knows how to use this search engine like Google =) But not everyone knows that if you correctly compose search query with the help of special designs, you can achieve the results of what you are looking for much more efficiently and quickly =) In this article I will try to show what and how you need to do in order to search correctly

Google supports several advanced search operators that have special meaning when searching on google.com. Typically, these operators modify the search, or even tell Google to do completely different types of searches. For example, the design link: is a special operator, and the query link:www.google.com will not give you a normal search, but will instead find all web pages that have links to google.com.
alternative request types

cache: If you include other words in the query, Google will highlight those included words within the cached document.
For example, cache:www.web site will show cached content with the word "web" highlighted.

link: the above search query will show web pages that contain links to the specified query.
For example: link:www.website will display all pages that have a link to http://www.site

related: Displays web pages that are "related" to the specified web page.
For example, related: www.google.com will list web pages that are similar home page Google.

info: Request Information: will provide some information that Google has about the requested web page.
For example, info:website will show information about our forum =) (Armada - Forum of adult webmasters).

Other information requests

define: The define: query will provide a definition of the words you type after this, compiled from various online sources. The definition will be for the entire phrase entered (that is, it will include all words in the exact query).

stocks: If you start a query with stocks: Google will treat the rest of the query terms as stock tickers, and link to a page showing the prepared information for those characters.
For example, stocks: intel yahoo will show information about Intel and Yahoo. (Note that you must print breaking news characters, not the company name)

Request Modifiers

site: If you include site: in your query, Google will limit the results to the websites it finds in that domain.
You can also search for individual zones, such as ru, org, com, etc ( site:com site:ru)

allintitle: If you run a query with allintitle:, Google will limit the results with all the query words in the title.
For example, allintitle: google search will return all Google search pages like images, Blog, etc

title: If you include intitle: in your query, Google will restrict results to documents containing that word in the title.
For example, title:Business

allinurl: If you run a query with allinurl: Google will limit the results with all the query words in the URL.
For example, allinurl: google search will return documents with google and search in the title. Also, as an option, you can separate words with a slash (/) then the words on both sides of the slash will be searched within the same page: Example allinurl: foo/bar

inurl: If you include inurl: in your query, Google will limit the results to documents containing that word in the URL.
For example, Animation inurl:website

intext: searches only in the text of the page for the specified word, ignoring the title and texts of links, and other things not related to. There is also a derivative of this modifier - allintext: those. further, all words in the query will be searched only in the text, which is also important, ignoring frequently used words in links
For example, intext:forum

daterange: searches in time frames (daterange:2452389-2452389), dates for time are specified in Julian format.

Well, and all sorts of interesting examples of requests

Examples of compiling queries for Google. For spammers

inurl:control.guest?a=sign

Site:books.dreambook.com “Homepage URL” “Sign my” inurl:sign

Site:www.freegb.net Homepage

Inurl:sign.asp "Character Count"

"Message:" inurl:sign.cfm "Sender:"

inurl:register.php “User Registration” “Website”

Inurl:edu/guestbook “Sign the Guestbook”

Inurl:post "Post Comment" "URL"

Inurl:/archives/ “Comments:” “Remember info?”

“Script and Guestbook Created by:” “URL:” “Comments:”

inurl:?action=add “phpBook” “URL”

Intitle:"Submit New Story"

Magazines

inurl:www.livejournal.com/users/mode=reply

inurl greatestjournal.com/mode=reply

Inurl:fastbb.ru/re.pl?

inurl:fastbb.ru /re.pl? "Guest book"

Blogs

Inurl:blogger.com/comment.g?”postID”"anonymous"

Inurl:typepad.com/ “Post a comment” “Remember personal info?”

Inurl:greatestjournal.com/community/ “Post comment” “addresses of anonymous posters”

“Post comment” “addresses of anonymous posters” -

Intitle:"Post comment"

Inurl:pirillo.com “Post comment”

Forums

Inurl:gate.html?”name=Forums” “mode=reply”

inurl:”forum/posting.php?mode=reply”

inurl:”mes.php?”

inurl:”members.html”

inurl:forum/memberlist.php?”

Dear friends, today I will share with you one of my latest developments in website promotion. I will tell you how to remove the publication date from the SERPs and what advantages this provides.

As you know, in the results of the issuance of many pages of sites, the date of their publication is displayed. Dates allow users to navigate search results and select pages with more up-to-date and up-to-date information.

In most cases, I myself prefer to go to pages that were published not so long ago, and I visit materials 3-5 years old or more much less often, since information in many topics often quickly becomes outdated and loses its relevance.

Do you think this article will receive Firefox plugins maximum amount clicks from the search if it is dated 2008?

Or my post about WordPress plugins from 2007:

I think not, because the information in these topics becomes outdated over the years.

I thought about how I can use this moment to increase traffic to the sites I promote. There are many "evergreen" topics in which the information practically does not become outdated, and materials published several years ago will also be useful and interesting for visitors.

For example, take the topic of dog training. There the basic principles have not changed for many years. At the same time, the owner of such a site will be sad 😉 when in a few years fewer visitors from the search results will go to his articles, as they will see the publication date and choose newer articles on other sites simply because they are more recent, although they may not be nearly as interesting or useful.

But if we take such topics as smartphones, gadgets, fashion, women's clothing, then the information in them becomes outdated very quickly and loses its relevance. They do not make sense to remove the date from the search results.

🔥 By the way! I'm running a paid course on promoting Shaolin SEO sites in English. If interested, you can apply on his website seoshaolin.com.

I wish you high traffic on your sites!

Dessert for today - a fascinating video about how one boy rides a bike 😉 . It is better for the faint of heart and impressionable people not to watch 🙂: