Chemical scheme inWordorganic compounds
In order to draw such a diagram in Word, we need to recall the article. If something is not clear, then go and look. In the meantime, let's deal with the description of the creation of a chemical circuit.
We set the cursor on the document, in the place where we want to place our scheme. Select at the very bottom of the window on the panel Painting tool Rectangle, and click on it with the mouse.
Chemical scheme in Word of organic compounds
One of the most common simplifications of classical stereoforms is the Fisher projection. This is the "alignment of the spatial structure." The spatial arrangement of atoms is clearly recognized in a two-dimensional image according to the rules of this representation. It is used mainly for sugars and amino acids, of which several mirror image isomers exist.
The ring system lies perpendicular to the plane of the paper. Thus, the wedge bonds and the thicker bond are connected to the observer. Substituents are above and below this ring. The oxygen atom is in the lower right corner. Starting from the Fischer projection, right-pointing hydroxy groups point upwards, and left-pointing hydroxy groups point downwards.
We will have such a frame-blank of our future scheme. It is in it that we will create it.
We go on the same panel Painting in the tools AutoShapes, and choose there block diagram- figure Training.
The oxygen atom is at the top of the quintuple and lies farthest in the plane of the paper. Upward-pointing hydroxy groups are shown on the Fischer projection on the right. Skeleton formulas are very often used to represent the structure of organic molecules. In these highly simplified structural representations, only the carbon chain and bonds to functional groups are built. All hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom are omitted, including the bond. This makes the structural formulas very clear.
From the benzene ring, everyone knows the skeleton formula. Each corner is occupied by a carbon atom. There remains only one bond to the hydrogen atom, which is not shown. According to the same scheme, all organic molecules can be represented in a skeletal formula. In butane, four carbon atoms are untied via single bonds. In the representation in the skeletal formula, it should be noted that in addition to the two "kinks", the beginning and end of the chain must also be occupied by a carbon atom. Molecules with double bonds can also be represented as skeletal formulas.
We just click on this figure with the mouse, and then go to our canvas and click with the mouse in the place where we want to place the first element of the formula. Then all this can be moved.
Now we need to expand this shape and change it a little. Move the mouse cursor to the green circle. A circular black arrow will appear around this circle. Without releasing the key, we rotate the figure by moving the mouse on the table until the figure rotates as we need.
Even the stereochemistry at the C=C double bond is also clearly represented in the skeletal formula. Which file formats play a role? Data exchange between different programs. Fig.: With what program can you draw molecules? How can they be displayed or used in sheets? The following figure shows the work steps.
General characteristics of the ChemSketh editor
It also allows the pupils to visually visualize the variability of substances visually on the plane of the model. Thus, chemical or biological processes at the model level are experienced by students in the classroom. Through television, students are accustomed to visualizing scientific facts in short and concise form in documentaries, reports or commercials. The distance to the students is usually too great to observe the details of the experiment. If flash film is projected into a chemistry class with a beam, many details can be observed repeatedly. The analysis of observations obtained through the possibilities of repetition is a huge substance. This enhances the learning process of students in chemistry lessons. The reaction - ionic formation and ionic bonding - is revealed in flash animation. The program can be run directly. The water density anomaly is presented in a complex film. The density of the water anomaly also plays an important role in the content of biology teaching, so this flash film can also be used in teaching biology. Solutions play an important role in teaching chemistry as well as teaching biology. The fact that salts dissolve in water is known to students. But what happens on the particle plane? The flare animation for the process of dissolving salt in water on the particle plane shows how water particles participate in the resolution of a salt crystal. You will find a flash film for a salt-in-water solution on the side. A flash animation for solving salt in water can also be run from the following link. A larger flash animation on this topic can be found at the following link. Various functions have been established through which, for example, Molecular Formulas, Ionic Formulas, Charges and Partial Charges. For teaching biology, this flash film can also serve as a valuable animation for the dissolution of salt in water to give students an idea of the importance of water as a solvent at the cellular level for salts or organic ions and molecules. The mobility of water molecules provides an understanding of the dynamics in the cytoplasm and the mixing of particles of matter in the metabolic process in each cell. The program has advanced features such as the ability to see color and rotate molecules in a compact model.
Now you can release the key. Then we bring the cursor to the right white circle (it will take the form of a double-headed arrow), and again, without releasing the key, we slightly stretch the figure to the right.
Copy structures. Instant Template
In addition, you can select Ions, functional groups, complete molecules and menu parts with a large number of templates, resize or place them on a dedicated site page. The package also includes text and drawing tools. Chemistry computer programs, is typically expensive, time-consuming to learn to use, sometimes annoying, and often lacks the combination of text, math, and drawing tools needed for quality work. Moreover, many times the available type of computer can limit access to good programs.
In tools AutoShapes choose Connecting lines – Direct connecting line.
We turn again to our workpiece, move the cursor to the top of the figure, combine the cursor with the circle of the top (first select the figure by clicking on it), and without releasing the left mouse button, drag the line up.
Its use is intuitive, it has many templates ready for immediate use, and it includes excellent features for word processing and drawing. Undoubtedly, its most striking feature is its ability to display molecules as if they were colored objects spinning in space.
This feature is shocking to students who think that chemistry is abstract and even those with artistic inclinations will find it interesting. How about making pillows for molecules! The program opens with the prompt of the day. These tips typically refer to tools available through the help list, but are made available to the user in managed segments. Picture. Both modes include patterns that include amino acids, aromatics, ring structures, carbohydrates, and anions.
We will make lines inside the figure with a tool Line.
We click on this tool and go to our figure. I want to say right away that the lines inside the figure are not easy to make, so we will draw it from the outside and move it inside. For convenience, you can zoom in on your document.
The lab equipment template includes 7 pages of lab samples containing distillation equipment, bulk equipment, and sets of pipettes and test samples, all of which can be selected, moved, and assembled as needed.
One of the two tools it offers allows the user to resize the equipment so that it adapts to the different spaces available; the other allows you to rotate thermometers and funnels to accommodate containers with gates at different angles. Double and triple links are created by clicking as needed on the link you want to change. Link strips can also be inserted. Draft images of molecules can be polished using the Clean Structure tool. Other tools allow you to rotate the structure in the screen plane.
It is better to draw a parallel line with the Alt key pressed. Do not draw it long, otherwise it will stick to some marker during transfer (circles on the selected figure), and you will have to create it again. In general, this process turned out to be the most laborious. It won't work without practice.
Figure 2 shows the same molecule in 3D form as well as the compact model as the rods and spheres model. Halogens and other atoms are inserted by selecting the atom you want from the Atoms menu and then clicking on the hydrogen atom you want to replace. Scheme 1: Construction of 2-butanol.
Scheme 3. Construction of 2-bromomethylcyclobutane. If you click on the curved line and arrow tools, you can create arrows and half arrows. Making spiral arrows of the correct length, curvature and position takes a little time and patience. A useful tool for this purpose is editing nodes. Start by creating an arrow in empty space that has the desired curvature and use the previous tool to adjust its length. Then move the arrow to where it will occupy the chemical structure.
After creating the line, move the cursor over it, and when it takes the form of a cross with arrows at the ends, press the left mouse button, and without releasing it, move the line inside the figure, closer to the side face. Don't try to get the line too close - it will stick to the side face.
Scheme 4: Absence of ether in water. The first two are activated by clicking on the toolbar before entering a character or number, and deactivated by double clicking on the same site. The Group tool is used when you are in Draw mode and a series of structures and symbols that have been selected is selected as a single object. If necessary, for example for editing purposes, the group can be cancelled. The Undo tool, denoted as a back arrow, can be used to undo up to 50 consecutive errors.
What's more, you can select structures to edit or delete by clicking next to the structure to appear in the drawer. To deselect, called from the select box. It's good to use this last option to indicate where groups end up in a reaction. Scheme 5: selection of groups in the reaction.
After each unsuccessful attempt, you must again click on the tool Line. I succeeded in five attempts. And don't forget to press and hold the key alt when drawing oblique lines.
Well, we've done the hardest part.
Now we will combine all our shapes and lines into one. To do this, select each element with a mouse click while holding down the ctrl like in my picture. Each shape should have markers.
Ionic equations are easy to write and there is a pattern of organic and inorganic anions. If the negative superscript is too small in its place, you can draw a short line and repeat it, cutting and pasting as many times as needed.
Scheme 6: Writing structures and ionic equations. The copy and paste option is useful when you need to repeat structures, diagrams, or symbols exactly. Paste to Site Determines how objects are drawn, and the paste structure is best suited for chemical structures. You can see the outline of the copied structure and this is very useful for finding elements within the page.
Gently click right click mouse inside the main shape (so that the markers do not disappear), and select from the dropdown menu - grouping – Group.
Now this shape can be moved and copied.
Advice.
Create these drawings in a separate document and save as a template. Then you will simply copy the necessary picture, paste it into the document and add formulas to it.
Since we need more than one such element, we will copy it and move the copy to another location.
Right click inside the shape, and select Copy.
Now right-click on any unoccupied place in the future scheme and select Insert.
Drag it with the mouse where you want.
Now let's start writing formulas and the title of the scheme.
If you have come across organic chemistry or biochemistry, then you probably know what huge and cumbersome formulas are found there. To display such formulas, there is a special program called ISIS DRAW. It looks like this:
How to use it? If you need to draw a cycle, then select the necessary element in the control panel located at the top:
If you need, for example, to draw a single, double and triple bond, select a chemical element, put a + sign or draw an arrow, then select the necessary tool in the toolbar located on the left.
Let's analyze each tool in this control panel.
If you place the cursor on the first tool and, while holding down the left mouse button, move the cursor to the right, a set of tools will appear. All of them are used to highlight the required area, move it and resize it, both proportionally and in one specific direction. The first one is called the lasso tool. You can select any objects of any shape. The second is the select tool. The third is to select the entire molecule (molecule select tool).
The second tool (rotate tool) is used to rotate the molecule. There are also two tools here. One is for rotation in a plane (2D), and the other is for rotation in space (3D).
The third is an eraser. Deletes unnecessary links with a click.
The fourth is the choice of the necessary chemical element. Select the atom in the molecule that you want to rename (by default, carbon is everywhere), and in the window that appears, select the chemical element you need or enter it manually.
The fifth tool is used to draw single, double and triple bonds.
The sixth one is for the spatial image of bonds located in different planes.
The seventh - for the image of chains of atoms of different lengths.
The eighth is the plus sign in the reaction equation.
Ninth - various arrows (for reversible, irreversible reactions...).
Tenth - "atom-atom" card. It is not entirely clear why it is needed. I never use them.
Eleventh is the sequence tool. Enter the desired chemical element and a whole molecule appears on the screen. It can be edited using the tools you already know.
Twelfth - brackets. Used to depict polymers. Enclose in these brackets the repeating element of the polymer chain, where n indicates the number of times that this element is repeated. You can also set the value of n.
The thirteenth is a text field. From the name itself it is clear why it is needed.
Fourteenth - a tool for drawing lines (straight, broken, rounded, elliptical).
Fifteenth - for the image geometric shapes: rectangles with sharp and rounded corners, polygonal shapes, ellipses.
It is also necessary to say that in this program there are ready-made molecules (chains of atoms, cycles, amino acids, carbohydrates, etc.). In the main menu, select "Templates", then select the required object. A window opens in which there will be ready-made structures. Select the desired one by clicking on it with the left mouse button, and then paste it into the working window by also clicking the left mouse button. And now, the molecule is ready!
And one moment. How to export a molecule to Word. To insert the resulting molecule into Word, you need to select it in ISIS DRAW and copy it. Another way is to select "File" from the main menu, then "Export". Choose the desired format and save.
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